The most common method is a CT scan or MRI of the head to look for evidence of bleeding in the brain or a blockage in a blood vessel. There are several ways that doctors can diagnose stroke. Heart disease: People with heart disease are more likely to have a brain stem stroke. Diabetes: People with diabetes are more likely to have a brain stem stroke. Smoking: Smoking doubles the risk of having a brain stem stroke. High blood pressure: People with high blood pressure are more likely to have a brain stem stroke. Aging: The risk of brain stem stroke increases with age. Some risk factors can increase your chances of having a brain stem stroke. The good news is that brain stem strokes are relatively rare, accounting for only about 5% of all strokes. A brain stem stroke can be devastating because it can disrupt these vital functions. It controls many of the body’s most important functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. The brain stem is the lower part of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord. A brain stem stroke is a medical emergency, and the sooner treatment is sought, the better the chances of recovery. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of a brain stem stroke can include: When this area of the brain is damaged, the results can be devastating. The brain stem controls many of the body’s most important functions, including heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure. Trauma: A blow to the head can cause bleeding in the brain and lead to a brain stem strokeĪ brain stem stroke can be a devastating event. Infections: Things like meningitis can lead to inflammation in the brain and can cause a brain stem stroke. Cardiac problems: Heart conditions like atrial fibrillation can lead to clots forming in the heart and eventually making their way to the brain. Atherosclerosis: This is the hardening of the arteries and is a common cause of stroke in general. Blood clotting disorders: These disorders can cause the formation of blood clots, which can block the blood vessels and lead to a stroke. This can cause decreased blood flow and lead to a stroke. Arteriovenous malformations: These are abnormal connections between the arteries and veins in the brain. Cerebral aneurysms: These are weak spots in the blood vessels in the brain that can rupture and cause bleeding in the brain. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow to the brain and, ultimately, a stroke. Atherosclerosis: This is the hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup. There are many different causes of brain stem stroke. When it is damaged, these functions can be affected. The brain stem controls many vital functions, including breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. This can happen due to a blockage in the arteries or veins that supply the brain stem or if the blood supply is cut off due to an injury. Brain stem strokes are very rare, but they are often fatal.Ī brain stem stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain stem is interrupted. This can happen due to a blockage in the arteries or a bleed in the brain. A brain stem stroke is a serious medical condition when the blood supply to the brain stem is interrupted.
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